The future of architecture is biophilic: the Kengo Kuma case in Milan
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The green revolution of biophilic architecture Architecture is undergoing a green revolution with the emergence of biophilic buildings that blend urban spaces with nature to enhance human and environmental well-being. Two projects by Kengo Kuma and Associates, one in Milan and the other in Japan, are pioneering examples of this trend. Welcome, Feeling at Work: Milan embraces biophilia Located near Parco Lambro, the “Welcome, Feeling at Work” project by Kengo Kuma is set to become a symbol of sustainability and architectural innovation in Milan. Commissioned by the Europa Risorse Group and financed by a fund managed by PineBridge BensonElliot, this building promises to be an example of the offices of the future. The biophilic building will be carbon neutral, utilizing renewable energy, water recovery, and consumption control. With a design that incorporates abundant vegetation, natural light, wood, and other organic materials, the building aims to stimulate the senses and improve the health and productivity of its occupants. This approach departs from typical vertical constructions, opting instead for a horizontal structure that harmoniously integrates with the surrounding landscape. Credits FUD Biophilic architecture: a new urban horizon Biophilic architecture is based on the principle of biophilia, a term coined by sociologist Erich Fromm and later expanded by biologist Edward Osborne Wilson. This concept reflects the innate human tendency to connect with nature and living beings. Applied to architecture, it translates into spaces designed to promote physical and mental well-being, improving quality of life and productivity. The principles of biophilic architecture include: Integration of nature: The use of natural elements such as plants, water, and natural light within buildings. Sustainable design: Promoting eco-friendly materials and sustainable construction techniques. Visual connection with nature: Creating spaces that offer views and visual connections with the surrounding natural environment. Refuge and prospect spaces: Designing environments that provide both protected spaces and expansive views, creating a sense of security and openness. Natural materials: The use of materials that evoke natural tactile and visual sensations, such as wood, stone, and natural fabrics. Natural ventilation: Designing buildings that facilitate natural air flow, improving indoor air quality and reducing the use of artificial climate control systems. “Welcome, Feeling at Work” will consist of six blocks of varying heights, characterized by internal courtyards and green terraces accessible to all. Fossil fuels will not be used, and circular materials will be prioritized, contributing to the sustainability of the entire project. PH Kawasumi Kobayashi Kenji A Harmonious Integration Between Architecture and Environment The new building will not only be a workspace but also a multifunctional hub offering offices, coworking spaces, an auditorium, commercial areas, and spaces for exhibitions and events. The exterior of the building will feature the use of wood and vegetation, in line with Kengo Kuma’s distinctive style. This project will not only enhance the surrounding area but also contribute to redefining the urban landscape of Milan. Kibi Kogen N Square: Another Example of Biophilia Meanwhile, Kengo Kuma has completed the Kibi Kogen N Square in Kibichuo, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. This local creative space, developed around a coworking area and a café, uses locally produced laminated wood. The overlapping laminated beams create a variety of spaces and openings that encourage collaboration and community connection, in partnership with Okayama University. Conclusions Projects like “Welcome, Feeling at Work” and Kibi Kogen N Square represent the forefront of biophilic architecture, demonstrating how sustainable design and nature can merge to create spaces that enhance urban life. With the completion of these projects, Kengo Kuma continues to redefine the way we live and work, placing nature and well-being at the heart of modern architecture.
The C6 Tower of Perth: a bastion of innovation and sustainability
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In the urban landscape of Perth, Australia, an engineering and design icon is about to rise that promises to revolutionize the concept of high-rise buildings. This is the C6 Tower, a residential skyscraper that, once completed, will become the world’s tallest wooden skyscraper, surpassing previous records with its nearly 200 meters in height. CREDITS TO FRASER & PARTNERS C6 Tower Perth: innovation and sustainability in the world’s tallest wooden skyscraper A Pioneering Structure This ambitious project is the result of the innovative vision of the Australian architectural firm Fraser & Partners, who saw in laminated wood not just a material with retro charm but also the key to a more sustainable future. Comprising 42% laminated wood, including cross-laminated timber floors and glued laminated timber beams, the C6 Tower presents itself as a hybrid construction model. Its structure combines wood, concrete, and steel in a symphony of materials designed to maximize their qualities, allowing it to reach new heights in terms of height and sustainability. With its 237 apartments, the tower offers not only a place of residence but also a tangible expression of a greener future, thanks to its exposed laminated wood structure that becomes an integral part of the building’s aesthetics. Reduced environmental impact The project stands out for its commitment to sustainability. According to Reade Dixon, director of Fraser & Partners, the C6 Tower will be carbon neutral upon completion, operating entirely on renewable energy. “The wood structure of the C6 will be able to absorb more than 10,000 tons of carbon compared to a concrete building of the same scale,” Dixon emphasizes, highlighting the project’s commitment to combating climate change. More than a building, an ecosystem The design of the C6 Tower goes beyond traditional architecture, offering at the ground floor a public space rich in native flora. This not only creates a welcoming environment for the community but also contributes to the conservation of endangered species like the cockatoo. The project extends to the roof, where a garden and urban farm are planned, underscoring the architects’ intention to create not just living spaces but true urban oases. CREDITS TO FRASER & PARTNERS Towards the Future With approximately 7,400 cubic meters of wood sourced from sustainably managed forests, the C6 Tower represents a significant step towards reducing the carbon footprint in construction. The use of sustainable materials, combined with innovative construction techniques, places the project at the center of a broader debate on eco-sustainability and the future of urban constructions. The skyscraper not only demonstrates how traditional materials can be renewed for modern needs but also underscores the importance of wood as a renewable resource capable of reducing CO2 emissions associated with building construction. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change and sustainability, projects like the C6 Tower in Perth offer an optimistic vision of what can be achieved through innovation and sustainable design thinking. This skyscraper is not just an architectural milestone; it is a step forward towards a future where architecture and the environment coexist in harmony, inspiring future generations to build in a more conscious and respectful manner towards our planet.
Housing revolution: innovative and sustainable pathways in the configuration of living space
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Housing Revolution: innovative and sustainable solutions for living space The issue of housing is a crucial element in everyone’s life. In a constantly evolving world, characterized by changing needs and priorities, the concept of dwelling is undergoing an unprecedented revolution. The growing environmental awareness, the challenges of modern cities, and the search for more flexible lifestyles are pushing designers to explore new housing solutions, capable of challenging traditional models. This article explores innovative and sustainable pathways to meet current housing needs. Modular Homes PH TO OKA FOTOGRAFIA Modular homes represent an intriguing trend in the residential construction sector. They are prefabricated structures that offer unprecedented flexibility, allowing occupants to customize and modify interior spaces according to their needs. This innovation not only offers flexibility in interior layout but also promotes energy efficiency and sustainability using high-performance and eco-friendly materials. A significant example is the Mata Modular House project in Brazil, which focuses on the use of wooden modules that can be assembled with local techniques, ensuring rapid and easy assembly. Recycled Containers PH METTHEW CARBONE The use of abandoned shipping containers to create homes is a successful experiment in sustainable building. This ecological solution allows for the repurposing of discarded containers, creating sturdy, affordable, and eco-friendly dwellings. An example is the Amagansett Modular House by MB Architecture, which uses four internally clad containers to create a unique and attractive design, reducing costs and construction time. Vertical Houses PH Toshihiro SOBAJIMA In cities where space is limited, vertical houses represent a smart housing revolution solution to maximize the use of urban space. These dwellings, characterized by innovative design, allow maintaining an urban lifestyle without compromising the quality of living. Examples of this approach are the ‘Skinny houses’ in Japan, such as the 1.8m Width House, which uses split-level floors to optimize internal space. Community-Based Co-Living Community-based co-living promotes social interaction among residents who share common interests and lifestyles, contributing to a more satisfying life. A relevant example is the CoHousing at Borgo Rossini in Turin, Italy, which provides shared spaces such as kitchens and gardens, fostering social integration and using contemporary materials for rapid construction. Tiny Homes The growing environmental awareness has led to the popularity of tiny homes, small moving dwellings with high energy efficiency that offer a sustainable alternative to traditional housing. An example is the U-Build houses, composed of adaptable modular wooden systems that allow for transformation from a tiny house for a couple to a three-room residence, offering flexibility and mobility. In conclusion, innovative housing solutions are redefining the very concept of living space. There are many innovative options for addressing contemporary housing challenges, and as we look to the future, it is clear that the relentless drive of innovation will continue to shape the housing sector in surprising and sustainable ways, influencing our concept of home.
Urban redevelopment: transforming cities for a more sustainable future
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The concept of “urban redevelopment” has its roots in the need to address the challenges associated with the growth and development of cities, with the aim of creating healthier, more sustainable, and socially inclusive urban environments. Indeed, urban redevelopment is defined as the process aimed at improving and transforming urban spaces to make cities more efficient, sustainable, aesthetically pleasing, and functional. Importance and impact of urban redevelopment. This concept is based on the idea of improving the quality of life for urban residents, reducing insecurity, promoting environmental sustainability, and preserving cultural heritage. In this article, we will explore this fascinating and complex topic, focusing on the importance of urban sustainability in this context of continuous change and progress. The evolution of urban spaces throughout history. Social and cultural dynamics constantly influence the shape and functions of the city, leading to its continuous reshaping. “Redevelopment,” intrinsic to the word “development,” implies an improvement and restoration of urban spaces considered obsolete or degraded. While this practice has always existed, it gained particular relevance in the last century, with challenges related to demographic expansion, infrastructure obsolescence, and the need for more sustainable environments. Finally, in the last decades of the 20th century, industrial cities grappled with “urban voids” left by 19th and early 20th-century industries. These voids, resulting from changes in production and economic structure, posed challenges to urban planners and designers. In this context, urban redevelopment is not only a response to the physical needs of the city but also a strategy for sustainable urban development, in which sustainable urban planning plays a crucial role. The transformation of “urban voids” into green areas and pedestrian zones reflects the importance of architecture in promoting a balanced urban environment. Let’s look at two emblematic examples of renewal, sustainability, and social interaction: the High Line in New York and the Citylife District in Milan. Iconic urban redevelopment projects: the High Line in New York The renowned High Line in New York, an elevated pedestrian walkway in the heart of Manhattan, stands as a prime example of successful urban redevelopment. Winding through the heart of Manhattan for over 2 kilometers, from the captivating Meatpacking District to 34th Street, the High Line is immersed in the city’s bustling atmosphere. What makes this elevated park so special? Its history dates to the roots of the Great Depression of the 1930s when it was built for freight transportation. However, the decline of the manufacturing industry led to its abandonment in 1980. It was only in the late 1990s that a group of visionary citizens, driven by a passion for urban revitalization, launched the ambitious High Line project. Landscape architects like James Corner and the acclaimed studio Diller Scofidio + Renfro embraced the idea, transforming a disused infrastructure into a vibrant urban oasis. The year 2009 marked the official opening of the High Line to the public, heralding an unprecedented revival of the surrounding area. The original railway tracks were skillfully integrated into the design, creating a blend of past and present. The park has become a green refuge, with meticulously curated gardens, artistic installations, and recreational spaces that invite visitors to immerse themselves in a unique experience. The High Line is not just an aesthetic success; it has also sparked economic revitalization, attracting new commercial, residential, and cultural activities. Its positive impact on the urban environment demonstrates how redevelopment can transform not only physical spaces but also the life and vitality of a community. In conclusion, the High Line in New York stands as a shining example of how vision and commitment can turn urban blight into beauty, sustainability, and community. Citylife District in Milan: a model of sustainability and innovation The centrality of green spaces and sustainable mobility is a dominant theme in modern urban redevelopment, and the Citylife district in Milan is a prime example. CityLife rises from the ashes of a disused industrial area, with the goal of transforming an industrial past into a sustainable and modern future. Initiated in the early 2000s, this project is the result of a collaboration among renowned architects and urban planners, including Zaha Hadid, Arata Isozaki, and Daniel Libeskind. What makes CityLife unique is its integrated approach to urban life. The project spans over a vast area of 366,000 square meters and hosts a combination of residences, offices, commercial spaces, and green areas. One of the key elements is the fusion of contemporary design and environmental sustainability, with LEED-certified buildings embracing innovative solutions to reduce environmental impact. The presence of extensive green spaces is a distinctive feature of CityLife, with over 160,000 square meters of parks and public gardens. These spaces offer a refuge from urban hustle, promoting an active and healthy lifestyle. Citizens can enjoy pedestrian paths, children’s play areas, and spaces for cultural events, contributing to the creation of a vibrant and cohesive community. CityLife is not just a real estate development project but a bold vision of how cities can evolve to meet modern needs without compromising the quality of life. This district represents a symbol of renewal, sustainability, and conviviality, demonstrating that Milan looks to the future with a unique combination of style and environmental responsibility.
Architectural Masterpieces Anticipated in 2024
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Diverse projects in terms of size, approaches, and locations offer an opportunity to reflect on the direction the architecture world might take in the coming year. We’ve identified ten architectural marvels, some characterized by extreme innovation, others undergoing restoration. Discover more in this article. Egyptian Museum of Turin | Studio OMA CREDITS TO OMA The Egyptian Museum of Turin, erected in 1824 within the Collegio dei Nobili, is about to do an architectural revolution. Thanks to the visionary project conceived by Studio OMA in collaboration with David Gianotten, Andreas Karavanas, Andrea Tabocchini Architecture, T-Studio, and Andrea Longhi, the iconic structure will undergo a radical redesign, opening itself to the city and its community. Central to the innovation are the creation of Piazza Egizia, an enchanting, covered courtyard destined to become a lively public space, and six interconnected “urban rooms,” designed to host a variety of activities and attractions. Openings along the museum’s facade will invite visitors in, while the transparent covering of Piazza Egizia not only creates a bright and welcoming environment but also serves important eco-sustainable functions. This transformation not only strengthens the bond between the museum and the city but also offers a new inclusive cultural experience for all, with permanent exhibitions and events accessible to all audiences. Education Center by Kirimoto | Florence CREDITS TO ALVISI KIRIMOTO The Andrea Bocelli Foundation and the Alvisi Kirimoto studio join forces once again to create an educational and laboratory center within the Meyer pediatric hospital in Florence. Located in the northern part of the hospital area, the new building will stand out for its independent shape and slight inclination, creating a space entirely dedicated to children. Inside, a structure resembling a “leaf,” conceived by Massimo Alvisi, will host a variety of functions, promoting lightness and brightness. At the center of the building will be an oval-shaped musical laboratory in the form of a carillon, representing the project’s heart. As is typical in Alvisi Kirimoto’s projects, technical complexity will be hidden behind transparent surfaces supported by lightweight metal elements, creating a bright and welcoming environment. Restoration of Notre Dame de Paris Emmanuel Macron has announced that the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris will reopen to the public by 2024, with hopes for this to happen by December 8th. The restoration works, which began only in 2022 due to the pandemic and archaeological discoveries, focus on restoring the roof and spire according to the original design by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc from 1859. Despite controversies surrounding a modernization project, supported by Macron but abandoned after protests, the restoration is proceeding with over 800 million euros, including contributions from François Pinault and Bernard Arnault. New Sub-Central Library by Snøhetta | Beijing, China CREDITS TO PLOMP The new Sub-Central Library in Beijing will distinguish itself as a cutting-edge hub for learning and cultural exchange. Designed by Snøhetta after an international competition in 2018, the structure incorporates advanced technology and sustainable design. The self-supporting glass façade, unique in China, reflects architectural innovation. Inside, experiential spaces and an educational landscape promote shared learning. The building commits to sustainability with photovoltaic elements and solar heat reduction techniques. A benchmark for future libraries combines advanced functionality with environmental responsibility. Private Hida Takayama University by Sou Fujimoto | Hida City, Japan CREDITS TO HIDA TAKAYAMA Scheduled for April 2024, the Private Hida Takayama University aims to revitalize a rural area affected by demographic decline. Sou Fujimoto Architects is developing a campus that integrates learning with the surrounding mountainous landscape. Characterized by a wavy and accessible roof described as “an open hill”, the campus offers open spaces for socialization and inspiration. Fujimoto aims to create a dynamic learning environment that promotes interaction among students, faculty, and the local community, making the university not only an academic center but also a social and cultural reference point for the region. The self-supporting glass facade, unique in China, reflects architectural innovation. Inside, experiential spaces and an educational landscape promote shared learning. The building is committed to sustainability with photovoltaic elements and solar heat reduction techniques. A benchmark for future libraries combines advanced functionality with environmental responsibility. Sun Rock by MVRDV | Taiwan, China CREDITS TO MVRDV Signed by the Dutch architecture firm MVRDV, the project Sun Rock represents an innovative architectural work conceived as an “energy production tool” and symbolizes Taiwan’s ambitions for a sustainable transition to renewable energies. Located in the coastal industrial park of Changhua, the building houses offices, maintenance workshops, and storage spaces for renewable energy components on an area of 4,000 square meters of photovoltaic panels. The rounded shape is designed to maximize solar exposure, with a slope to the south and a dome to the north that optimize energy absorption. Sun Rock is self-sufficient, generating nearly 1 million kilowatt-hours of clean energy per year, with the ambition to increase this capacity to 1.7 million kWh annually. In addition to its function as an energy generator, the building offers a multifunctional space with a Data Room to monitor Taipower operations, a rooftop terrace with trees, and a dome of solar panels. Sun Rock embodies the vision of a greener future, transforming solar energy into a tangible resource for sustainability. The self-supporting glass facade, unique in China, reflects architectural innovation. Internally, experiential spaces and an educational landscape promote shared learning. The building is committed to sustainability with photovoltaic elements and solar heat reduction techniques. A benchmark for future libraries combines advanced functionality with environmental responsibility. Populus by Studio Gang | Denver, Colorado, USA CREDITS TO STUDIO GANG Designed by Studio Gang, Populus in Denver, Colorado, will be the first carbon-positive hotel in the United States, distinguishing itself as a pioneer of sustainable hospitality. Inspired by the Trembling Poplar trees, iconic to the American West, both in its exterior and its name, Populus pays tribute to nature. Jeanne Gang, the founder of Studio Gang, designed the hotel’s windows drawing inspiration from the growth of poplar trees, where the trunk, marked by dark eyes, sheds lower branches as it grows taller. This dynamic motif